Â÷°¡¿î ¹Ù¶÷ ºÎ´Â 12¿ù, È£Èí±â ¾àÇÑ ¾î¸°ÀÌ 'õ½Ä' ÁÖÀÇ
õ½Ä Áø·áÀοø °Ü¿ïö Áß 12¿ù¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Æ... 3¸í Áß 1¸íÀº ¼Ò¾Æ‧¾Æµ¿
°Ç°º¸Çè½É»çÆò°¡¿ø(¿øÀå °À±±¸)ÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù 5³â°£(2008∼2012³â)ÀÇ °Ç°º¸Çè ¹× ÀÇ·á±Þ¿© ½É»ç°áÁ¤ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ‘ õ½Ä(J45, Asthma)’ ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú,
'õ½Ä'ÀÇ Áø·á°æÇâÀº ¿¬µµº°·Î Áõ°¨ÀÇ ÆíÂ÷°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±Ù 3³â°£Àº °¨¼Ò Ãß¼¼À̸ç, Áø·áÀοøÀº ¸Å³â ¿¬Æò±Õ 233¸¸¸í, ÃÑ Áø·áºñ´Â ¸Å³â ¿¬Æò±Õ 1,767¾ï¿ø ¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Ç¥1. <õ½Ä(J45)> ¼ºº° Áø·áÀοø ¹× Áø·áºñ ÇöȲ(2008∼2012³â)
<õ½Ä(J45)> ¼ºº° Áø·áÀοø ¹× Áø·áºñ ÇöȲ(2008∼2012³â)
±¸ ºÐ |
2008³â |
2009³â |
2010³â |
2011³â |
2012³â |
Áø·áÀοø (¸í) |
°è |
2,396,160 |
2,447,561 |
2,305,952 |
2,308,321 |
2,178,257 |
³² |
1,106,818 |
1,126,957 |
1,069,038 |
1,066,160 |
995,393 |
¿© |
1,289,342 |
1,320,604 |
1,236,914 |
1,242,161 |
1,182,864 |
ÃÑÁø·áºñ (õ¿ø) |
°è |
180,928,464 |
188,075,110 |
179,920,116 |
178,242,956 |
156,321,095 |
³² |
85,809,228 |
88,461,367 |
84,459,496 |
82,701,610 |
69,974,180 |
¿© |
95,119,236 |
99,613,743 |
95,460,620 |
95,541,346 |
86,346,915 |
õ½Ä Áø·áÀοøÀÇ ¼ºº° Á¡À¯À²Àº 2012³âÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ³²¼ºÀÌ ¾à 45.7%, ¿©¼ºÀº ¾à 54.3%·Î ¼ºº°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Å« Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2008∼2012³â Áø·áÀοøÀº ¿¬µµº°·Î Áõ°¨À» ¹Ýº¹Çϸç, ¿¬Æò±Õ Áõ°¡À²Àº -2.4%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Ç¥3. <õ½Ä(J45)> Áø·áÀοø ¼ºº° Á¡À¯À² ¹× Áõ°¡À²(2008∼2012³â)
<õ½Ä(J45)> Áø·áÀοø ¼ºº° Á¡À¯À² ¹× Áõ°¡À²(2008∼2012³â)
±¸ ºÐ |
2008³â |
2009³â |
2010³â |
2011³â |
2012³â |
¿¬Æò±Õ |
¼ººñ(¿©¼º´ëºñ³²¼º) |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
- |
Á¡À¯À² |
³² |
46.2% |
46.0% |
46.4% |
46.2% |
45.7% |
- |
¿© |
53.8% |
54.0% |
53.6% |
53.8% |
54.3% |
- |
Àü³â´ëºñ Áõ°¡À² |
°è |
- |
2.1% |
-5.8% |
0.1% |
-5.6% |
-2.4% |
³² |
- |
1.8% |
-5.1% |
-0.3% |
-6.6% |
-2.6% |
¿© |
- |
2.4% |
-6.3% |
0.4% |
-4.8% |
-2.1% |
õ½Ä Áø·áÀοøÀ» ¿ùº°·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© »ìÆ캸¸é, ȯÀý±âÀÎ 4¿ù°ú °Ü¿ïÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â 12¿ù Áø·áÀοøÀÌ 7∼8¿ù Æò±Õ Áø·áÀοø¿¡ ºñÇØ ÃÖ¼Ò 17¸¸¸í ÀÌ»ó(¾à 1.6¹è) ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
5°³³â ¿ù Æò±Õ Áø·áÀοø : 7∼8¿ù 274,213¸í / 4¿ù 455,858¸í / 12¿ù 445,830¸í
Ç¥2. <õ½Ä(J45)> ¿ùº° Áø·áÀοø ÇöȲ(2008∼2012³â)
<õ½Ä(J45)> ¿ùº° Áø·áÀοø ÇöȲ(2008∼2012³â)
±¸ ºÐ |
1¿ù |
2¿ù |
3¿ù |
4¿ù |
5¿ù |
6¿ù |
7¿ù |
8¿ù |
9¿ù |
10¿ù |
11¿ù |
12¿ù |
Æò±Õ |
406,376 |
367,334 |
413,962 |
455,858 |
427,109 |
337,762 |
278,448 |
269,979 |
372,299 |
436,479 |
443,257 |
445,830 |
2008³â |
432,651 |
438,347 |
450,251 |
469,311 |
443,545 |
363,537 |
284,256 |
255,289 |
347,294 |
435,066 |
449,896 |
525,535 |
2009³â |
430,092 |
344,369 |
419,896 |
499,917 |
421,401 |
343,744 |
299,860 |
317,464 |
432,826 |
486,936 |
483,643 |
450,741 |
2010³â |
365,837 |
329,698 |
408,773 |
482,495 |
463,772 |
372,585 |
298,802 |
252,700 |
354,287 |
447,127 |
475,527 |
502,127 |
2011³â |
402,530 |
328,181 |
386,086 |
414,480 |
420,611 |
337,581 |
280,020 |
298,009 |
407,794 |
438,673 |
428,017 |
422,983 |
2012³â |
400,769 |
396,077 |
404,803 |
413,086 |
386,215 |
271,363 |
229,302 |
226,432 |
319,295 |
374,594 |
379,200 |
327,765 |
ÁÖ1) ¿ùº° ÀÚ·á´Â Áø·á°³½Ã¿ù±âÁØÀ¸·Î »êÃâÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿ä¾ç±â°üÀÇ Ãß°¡ û±¸¿¡ µû¶ó ÃßÈÄ ¼öÄ¡°¡ º¯µ¿µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
ÁÖ2) ȯÀÚ°¡ ¿ùÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ¿© Áø·á ¹ÞÀ» °æ¿ì Àοø¼ö°¡ Áߺ¹ Áý°èµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
õ½Ä Áø·áÀοøÀÇ 10¼¼±¸°£ ¿¬·Éº° Á¡À¯À²Àº 2012³âÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î, 10¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ 36.4%, 70¼¼ ÀÌ»ó 13.0%, 50´ë 10.9%ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, 10´ë ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Á¡À¯À²ÀÌ 36.4%·Î, õ½Ä Áø·áÀοøÀÇ 3¸í Áß 1¸íÀº 10¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ·¾Æµ¿ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
0∼9¼¼ Áø·áÀοøÀ» ±¸°£º°·Î ³ª´©¾î Á¡À¯À²À» »ìÆ캻 °á°ú, 1¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 9.1% (70,593¸í), 1∼4¼¼°¡ 57.3% (446,538¸í), 5∼9¼¼°¡ 33.7%(262,786¸í)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
10¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ È£Èí±â´Â ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¼ºÀο¡ ºñÇØ ¸é¿ª·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇÏ°í »ó±âµµ °¨¿°¿¡¼µµ ±âµµ°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Ç¥4. <õ½Ä(J45)> ¿¬·Éº°/¼ºº° Áø·áÀοø ¹× Á¡À¯À²(2008∼2012³â)
<õ½Ä(J45)> ¿¬·Éº°/¼ºº° Áø·áÀοø ¹× Á¡À¯À²(2008∼2012³â)
±¸ ºÐ |
Áø ·á ÀÎ ¿ø (¸í) |
¿¬·Éº° Á¡À¯À² (%) |
2008³â |
2009³â |
2010³â |
2011³â |
2012³â |
2008³â |
2009³â |
2010³â |
2011³â |
2012³â |
0∼ 9¼¼ |
°è |
988,812 |
980,273 |
914,628 |
902,107 |
793,632 |
41.3% |
40.1% |
39.7% |
39.1% |
36.4% |
³² |
545,176 |
539,407 |
504,256 |
496,497 |
435,357 |
49.3% |
47.9% |
47.2% |
46.6% |
43.7% |
¿© |
443,636 |
440,866 |
410,372 |
405,610 |
358,275 |
34.4% |
33.4% |
33.2% |
32.7% |
30.3% |
10∼ 19¼¼ |
°è |
172,803 |
214,436 |
194,251 |
191,647 |
166,258 |
7.2% |
8.8% |
8.4% |
8.3% |
7.6% |
³² |
99,151 |
121,175 |
110,206 |
108,576 |
93,514 |
9.0% |
10.8% |
10.3% |
10.2% |
9.4% |
¿© |
73,652 |
93,261 |
84,045 |
83,071 |
72,744 |
5.7% |
7.1% |
6.8% |
6.7% |
6.1% |
20∼ 29¼¼ |
°è |
114,787 |
119,041 |
109,595 |
104,606 |
101,482 |
4.8% |
4.9% |
4.8% |
4.5% |
4.7% |
³² |
42,561 |
44,665 |
42,229 |
41,285 |
41,408 |
3.8% |
4.0% |
4.0% |
3.9% |
4.2% |
¿© |
72,226 |
74,376 |
67,366 |
63,321 |
60,074 |
5.6% |
5.6% |
5.4% |
5.1% |
5.1% |
30∼39¼¼ |
°è |
205,011 |
204,374 |
189,571 |
184,733 |
178,724 |
8.6% |
8.4% |
8.2% |
8.0% |
8.2% |
³² |
72,540 |
71,058 |
67,388 |
65,614 |
65,506 |
6.6% |
6.3% |
6.3% |
6.2% |
6.6% |
¿© |
132,471 |
133,316 |
122,183 |
119,119 |
113,218 |
10.3% |
10.1% |
9.9% |
9.6% |
9.6% |
40∼49¼¼ |
°è |
222,466 |
219,481 |
201,934 |
201,037 |
195,616 |
9.3% |
9.0% |
8.8% |
8.7% |
9.0% |
³² |
81,634 |
79,731 |
74,080 |
73,932 |
73,333 |
7.4% |
7.1% |
6.9% |
6.9% |
7.4% |
¿© |
140,832 |
139,750 |
127,854 |
127,105 |
122,283 |
10.9% |
10.6% |
10.3% |
10.2% |
10.3% |
50∼59¼¼ |
°è |
217,291 |
221,385 |
221,010 |
235,845 |
237,807 |
9.1% |
9.0% |
9.6% |
10.2% |
10.9% |
³² |
82,319 |
82,301 |
82,607 |
87,843 |
89,472 |
7.4% |
7.3% |
7.7% |
8.2% |
9.0% |
¿© |
134,972 |
139,084 |
138,403 |
148,002 |
148,335 |
10.5% |
10.5% |
11.2% |
11.9% |
12.5% |
60∼69¼¼ |
°è |
230,746 |
232,000 |
221,514 |
222,880 |
222,521 |
9.6% |
9.5% |
9.6% |
9.7% |
10.2% |
³² |
92,578 |
92,379 |
90,484 |
90,437 |
89,998 |
8.4% |
8.2% |
8.5% |
8.5% |
9.0% |
¿© |
138,168 |
139,621 |
131,030 |
132,443 |
132,523 |
10.7% |
10.6% |
10.6% |
10.7% |
11.2% |
70¼¼ ÀÌ»ó |
°è |
244,244 |
256,571 |
253,449 |
265,466 |
282,217 |
10.2% |
10.5% |
11.0% |
11.5% |
13.0% |
³² |
90,859 |
96,241 |
97,788 |
101,976 |
106,805 |
8.2% |
8.5% |
9.1% |
9.6% |
10.7% |
¿© |
153,385 |
160,330 |
155,661 |
163,490 |
175,412 |
11.9% |
12.1% |
12.6% |
13.2% |
14.8% |
- õ½ÄÀº Æó ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¿°Áõ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ È£Èí°ï¶õ, õ¸íÀ½(½Ù½Ù°Å¸®´Â ¼û¼Ò¸®), ½ÉÇÑ ±âħ Áõ¼¼°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
- õ½ÄÀº ¹Ýº¹Àû·¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀ¸·Î, °ø±â°¡ È帣´Â ±æÀÎ ±â°üÁö Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºÎ¾î¿À¸£°í, ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸é¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ¼ûÀÌ Â÷°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- º½Ã¶ õ½ÄÀº ²É°¡·ç, Áý¸ÕÁö Áøµå±â µîÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£°Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âµµÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç Ȳ»ç, ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âµµ Àڱصµ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. °Ü¿ïö õ½ÄÀº Â÷°í °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿Í ½Ç³» »ýÈ°·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀæÀº °¨±â·Î ±âµµ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇØÁ® ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- õ½ÄÀº À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀÎ ¹× ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀÎÀÌ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, õ½ÄÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎ ¹°Áú°ú ¾ÇÈ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¿øÀÎ ¹°Áú : ¾Ë·¹¸£°Õ(allergen)À̶ó°í Çϸç Áý¸ÕÁö Áøµå±â, ²É°¡·ç, ½ÄÇ°, ¾à¹° µî
- ¾ÇÈ ¿äÀÎ : °¨±â, ±âÈÄ º¯È, ½Ç³» ¹× ´ë±â¿À¿°, ´ã¹è¿¬±â, Ȳ»ç, ¿îµ¿ µî
- õ½ÄÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â »ýÈ° ¼Ó ȯ°æ °³¼±ÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, õ½ÄȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì °Ü¿ïö Âù °ø±â¿¡ °©Àڱ⠳ëÃâµÇ°Å³ª, °¨±â¿¡ °É¸®¸é Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ÇȵǹǷΠÀûÁ¤ ½Ç³»¿Âµµ ¹× ½Àµµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¿© Áõ»óÀ» Àß Á¶ÀýÇÏ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠõ½ÄÄ¡·á·Î Æó±â´ÉÀ» Á¤»óÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
2013.12.05 º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ |