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ANDREY TROSHIN
Andrey G. Troshin graduated Leningrad Electrical Engineering University (LETI) Electro physics faculty in 1984. Republic of Korea as a Chief Researcher, he was working at Samsung Electronics, Digital Appliance Division, Republic of Korea and Krylov Shipbuilding Research Institute, Division of Marine and Industrial Acoustics, Russia. He defended PhD in 2002 at St. Petersburg University of Cinema and Television. Engineering interest: structural acoustics, passive and active noise control, low noise design, experimental methods in noise control engineering.
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¼ÒÀ½¿ø ´ëÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÀÚü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°³¹ßÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á¦Á¶»çµéÀÌ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵¿°æ·Î ´ëÃ¥ÀÎ ¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ Àü´Þ°æ·Î¸¦ ±æ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æÀ½º® µîÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æÀ½º®Àº ¼ÒÀ½À» ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö¹°À» ÅëÇÏ¿© Àú°¨ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀúÁÖÆÄ ´ë¿ªÀÇ ¼ÒÀ½ Àú°¨¿¡´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ANC(Active Noise Control) ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Àû¿ëÀÌ °ËÅäµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹æÀ½º®¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ANC ±â¼úÀº ½Åȣ󸮺κаú ½ÅÈ£¹ß»ýºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î ±âÁ¸ ¼öµ¿¹æÀ½º®ÀÇ ÇÑ°èºÎºÐÀ» º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ¼ÒÀ½À» Àú°¨ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
°øµ¿ÁÖÅÃÀ» µµ·Î±³Åë¼ÒÀ½À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀúÁÖÆÄ ¼ÒÀ½À» °æ°¨½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î ±â¼úÀÇ Àû¿ëÀÌ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¹ÙÅÁÀº Nelson°ú Elliot¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù ¹Ý¸é, ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀû ÀÌÇàÀº C. Hansen°ú S. Snyder¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¾Ë°í¸®Áò ½ÇÇàÀº S. Kuo¿Í D. Morgan¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±â¼úµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ´ÜÁö¿¡¼ ±¹ÁöÀû ºÒ°¨Áö´ë¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î´Â Sen Kuo¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¦¾ÈµÇ°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
50Hz~400HzÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ 10dB~20dBÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ¼öµ¿, ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î °áÇÕ ±â¼úÀÌ ´öÆ® ÆÒ(ducted fan)ÀÇ ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½ÀåÄ¡·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, µ¶ÀÏ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® â¹®ÀÇ Àü¼Û¼Õ½ÇÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î ±â¼úÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ°í ½ÇÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¿¬±¸µÈ ANC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µµ·Î¼ÒÀ½Àú°¨ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇâÈÄ Çѱ¹ÀÇ µµ·Î¼ÒÀ½Àú°¨À» À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
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